Wednesday, 20 March 2013

The Union Budget 2013-14 highlights (important parts for bank interviews)


Union Finance Minister Mr. Palaniappan Chidambaram presented the union budget 2013-14 on Feb 28, 2013. The key information and sets of data are as follows:
  • Aim: To achieve higher growth rate and inclusive, sustainable development
  • The global economic growth has been 3.2% in 2012.
  • Fiscal deficit, current account deficit,inflation are the three main concerns.
Fiscal  deficit:

  • Dr. Vijay Kelkar Committee recommendations: fiscal consolidation-
             -----  targeted fiscal deficit 5.3% GDP in 2012-13
             -----  targeted fiscal deficit 4.8% GDP in 2013-14
             -----  targeted fiscal deficit 3.0% GDP in 2016-17
  • Fiscal deficit for the current year contained at 5.2% of GDP.
  • Revenue deficit for the current year : 3.9% of GDP.
  • Targeted revenue deficit for 2013-14: 3.3% of GDP.
  • Targeted revenue deficit for 2016-17: 1.5% of GDP.
Current Account Deficit (CAD):  FII(Foreign Institutional Investment), FDI(Foreign Direct Investment), ECB (External Commercial Borrowing) are 3 main sources of CAD financing.

Direct Tax: No revision in slabs and rates for income tax.

Income tax slab for general and female tax payers:

  • Yearly income: 0-2 Lakh -                       0%
  • Yearly income: 2-5 Lakh -                      10%
  • Yearly income: 5-10 Lakh -                    20%
  • Yearly income: above 10 Lakh-              30% 
Income tax slab for senior citizens (60-80 years of age):

  • Yearly income: 0- 2.5 Lakh -                 0%
  • Yearly income: 2.5- 5 Lakh -                 10%
  • Yearly income: 5- 10 Lakh -                  20%
  • Yearly income: above 10 Lakh-             30% 
Income tax slab for very senior citizens (80 and above years of age):

  • Yearly income: 0-5 Lakh -                       0%
  • Yearly income: 5-10 Lakh -                    20%
  • Yearly income: above 10 Lakh-              30% 
1.     A tax credit of INR 2000 to every person of annual income of INR 5 lakh
2.     To increase revenue earning, surcharge of 10% on taxable annual income exceeding INR 1 crore.
3.     Education cess : 3%
4.     Modified GAAR will come into effect from 1st April, 2016.


Indirect Tax:

  • excise duty: 12%
  • service tax: 12%
  • customs duty for non-agricultural product: 10%
Other Highlights:

1.     Capital infusion of INR 14000 crore in public sector banks.
2.     First home loan up to INR 25 lakh from bank or a housing finance corporation entitled to additional deduction of interest up to INR 1 lakh.
3.     Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme.
4.     INR 1000 crore 'Nirbhaya Fund' for women's empowerment and safety.
6.     Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme to be liberalized for promoting savings in household sector.